Long Straddle

Options Spreads Intermediate NIFTY BANKNIFTY FINNIFTY Stock Options

Direction Neutral - expecting big move either way

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Quick Reference

Strategy Type Volatility - Long Gamma/Vega
Market Outlook Direction Neutral - expecting big move either way
Risk Profile Limited to Total Premium Paid
Reward Profile Unlimited on upside, substantial on downside
Time Horizon Short-term around events - 2-7 days
Capital Requirement Rs.5,000-15,000 per lot for index straddles
Best Used When Before major events with IV Rank below 30% and expecting move larger than premium cost

When to Use This Strategy

Before major events with IV Rank below 30% and expecting move larger than premium cost

Payoff Diagram

Profit ▲ │\ / │ \ / │ \ / │ \ / 0 ──┼────\──────────────────/────► Price │ \ / │ \ / Max │ \____________/ Loss │ BE1 A BE2 │ A = Strike Price (ATM - where both options bought) BE1 = Lower Breakeven (Strike - Total Premium) BE2 = Upper Breakeven (Strike + Total Premium)

India-Specific Notes

Trading Hours

Best Entry Before major events - RBI policy, Budget, Elections, Earnings
Avoid Entry After events (IV already crushed), low volatility periods
Optimal Monitoring During event announcements for quick decisions

Expiry Behavior

Weekly Expiry Thursday (NIFTY, BANKNIFTY, FINNIFTY)
Monthly Expiry Last Thursday of month
Expiry Day Tips Straddles lose value rapidly near expiry if no move • Gamma is highest ATM near expiry - big swings possible • Exit before expiry week unless expecting imminent catalyst • STT on ITM options exercised is 0.125% - square off instead

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