Index Arbitrage Strategy

Stocks Expert Nifty 50 Futures Nifty 50 Constituent Stocks Bank Nifty Futures ETFs

Market Neutral - Works in All Conditions

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Quick Reference

Strategy Type Cash-Futures Arbitrage / Statistical Arbitrage
Market Outlook Market Neutral - Works in All Conditions
Risk Level Low (when properly executed)
Time Horizon Very Short (Minutes to Days) or Carry to Expiry
Best Conditions Mispricing between index futures and cash, high basis, volatile markets creating dislocations
Avoid When Very low basis, high transaction costs, dividend-heavy periods without adjustment

India-Specific Notes

Primary Instruments

Nifty 50 NIFTY (lot size 25) • Nifty 50 Index (50 constituent stocks) • NIFTYBEES (1 unit ≈ 1/10th of Nifty)
Bank Nifty BANKNIFTY (lot size 15) • Bank Nifty Index (12 bank stocks) • BANKBEES
Nifty Next 50 NIFTYNXT50 (lot size 10) • Nifty Next 50 Index • JUNIORBEES

Arbitrage Types

Cash Futures Buy spot basket, sell futures (or reverse)
Calendar Spread Buy near month futures, sell far month futures
Etf Futures Buy/sell ETF vs futures
Cross Index Nifty vs Bank Nifty relative value

Cost Components

Brokerage 0.01-0.03% per leg
Stt 0.01% on sell (futures), 0.1% on sell (stocks)
Stamp Duty 0.003% on buy
Gst 18% on brokerage
Slippage 0.02-0.05% depending on liquidity
Total Round Trip Approximately 0.15-0.25% for cash-futures

Fair Value Calculation

Formula Spot × (1 + r × t/365) - Dividends
Risk Free Rate Use 91-day T-bill rate (~6-7%)
Time To Expiry Days to expiry / 365
Dividend Adjustment Subtract expected dividends during period

Expiry Details

Monthly Expiry Last Thursday of month
Weekly Expiry Every Thursday (for Nifty and Bank Nifty)
Rollover Period Typically 3-5 days before expiry

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