| Purpose | Track and analyze institutional investor flows (FII/FPI and DII) to understand smart money movements and identify potential market direction signals |
| Core Function | Monitors daily, weekly, and monthly institutional buying and selling data across cash and derivatives segments, analyzes flow patterns, and generates insights for trading decisions |
| Fii Fpi | Foreign entities registered with SEBI to invest in Indian securities • Major driver of market direction, especially in large caps • ~18-22% of NSE market cap • NSDL daily FPI data, NSE provisional data |
| Dii | Indian institutions - Mutual Funds, Insurance, Banks, Pension Funds • Counter-balance to FII, often contrarian • ~14-16% of NSE market cap • NSE provisional data, AMFI monthly data |
| Mutual Funds | SEBI registered mutual fund houses • Daily provisional, monthly detailed • SIP flows provide stable buying base • Track AUM changes for flow indication |
| Insurance Companies | LIC and private insurers • Long-term investors, buy on dips • LIC alone is major market participant |
| Nse Provisional | Published by 6-7 PM same day • FII and DII net buy/sell in cash and F&O • Provisional, may have minor adjustments |
| Nsdl Fpi | Next day • Detailed FPI flows by category • Sector-wise, security-wise available |
| Sebi Monthly | Monthly with lag • Detailed institutional holding patterns • Long-term trend analysis |
| Amfi Data | Monthly • Mutual fund AUM, flows by category • MF flow analysis |
| Fii Buying Sustained | Net buying > ₹1000 Cr/day for 5+ days • Usually bullish for Nifty • Can sustain rallies for weeks |
| Fii Selling Sustained | Net selling > ₹1000 Cr/day for 5+ days • Bearish pressure, especially large caps • Often DIIs absorb selling |
| Fii Dii Both Buying | Both categories net buyers • Strong bullish signal • Uncommon, usually during strong rallies |
| Fii Dii Both Selling | Both categories net sellers • Strong bearish signal • Very rare, indicates panic |
| Us Fed Policy | FII outflows as USD strengthens • FII inflows to EMs including India |
| Us Treasury Yields | Competition for EM flows • Supportive of EM inflows |
| Dollar Index | Negative for EM flows • Positive for EM flows |
| Global Risk Sentiment | FII buying EMs • FII selling, flight to safety |
| India Specific | Relative growth vs other EMs • RBI policy implications • Policy continuity expectations |
| Cash Segment | Direct equity purchases/sales • Shows actual investment intent • Daily net buy/sell value |
| Derivatives Segment | Directional bets on market • Hedging and speculation • Stock-specific views |
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