Profits from price reactions at mathematically derived support and resistance levels
| Strategy Type | Support/Resistance / Calculated Levels |
| Market Outlook | Profits from price reactions at mathematically derived support and resistance levels |
| Risk Profile | Low to Moderate - Clear levels provide defined risk points |
| Reward Profile | Consistent profits from level-to-level trading |
| Time Horizon | Intraday (daily pivots) to Swing (weekly/monthly pivots) |
| Iv Environment | Works in any environment; pivots are price-based |
| Breakeven | Entry price +/- stop distance |
| Primary Instruments | ES (S&P 500), NQ (Nasdaq-100), YM (Dow), RTY (Russell 2000), CL (Crude Oil), GC (Gold) |
| Micro Contracts | MES, MNQ, MYM, M2K for smaller accounts |
| Regulatory Framework | CFTC regulated futures; NFA member brokers |
| Trading Hours | Nearly 24 hours for index futures; commodity futures vary |
| Pivot Calculation Time | Typically based on prior RTH session or prior 24-hour session |
| Settlement | Daily mark-to-market |
| Margin Requirements | Day trade margins lower than overnight |
| Tax Treatment | Section 1256: 60% long-term, 40% short-term |
Start with Standard (Floor Trader) pivots. They are the most widely used and watched by other traders. This creates the strongest self-fulfilling effect. Once comfortable, you can explore Fibonacci or Camarilla for specific purposes.
For index futures (ES, NQ), most traders use RTH (9:30 AM - 4:00 PM ET) data because it aligns with cash market hours when institutional activity is highest. This is what most traders watch, making these levels more significant.
Focus on PP, R1, S1 primarily - These are reached most often and most watched. R2/S2 are secondary. R3/S3 are extreme levels reached only on high-volatility days. Don't overload your chart with too many levels.
Yes, pivot points work on any liquid futures contract. They're most effective on highly liquid markets like ES, NQ, CL, GC where many traders use the same levels. Less liquid markets may have weaker pivot reactions.
Daily pivots reset each day (at session start). Weekly pivots reset Sunday night/Monday. Monthly pivots reset on the first of the month. The reset timing depends on your session definition (RTH or Globex start).
When Standard R1 aligns with Fibonacci R1 within a few points, that level is stronger. Plot multiple methods and note overlap zones. Trade these confluence zones with higher conviction and potentially larger size.
If price gaps above R1 (for example), R1 may act as support on a pullback (role reversal). Watch for the gap to be 'filled' back to R1, then look for support there. Gaps through pivots often test the broken level later.
Bounces show: Reversal candles (hammer, shooting star), volume spike on reversal, quick rejection. Breakouts show: Strong candle through level, closing beyond it, sustained volume, no immediate reversal. Wait for confirmation before deciding.
Very important. High volume at a pivot level confirms significance. Low volume approach may lead to weak reaction. Volume spike on bounce confirms institutional interest. Volume spike on break confirms breakout validity.
Yes, but overnight volume is lower, so reactions may be weaker. Use prior day's RTH pivots as reference, or switch to Globex pivots for overnight trading. Weekly pivots provide more stable overnight reference.
Steps: 1) Calculate historical pivots for your instrument. 2) Identify all touches of each level. 3) Record approach direction, time, volume, result (bounce/break). 4) Calculate success rates by level, time, conditions. 5) Define rules based on highest probability scenarios. 6) Walk-forward validate.
At support pivots: Long calls or bull put spreads. At resistance pivots: Long puts or bear call spreads. For range between pivots: Iron condor. Key advantage: Defined risk vs futures. Use weekly expirations for day trades, monthly for swing.
Narrow CPR (< 0.3% of price) suggests potential trend day - Low overnight range coiling for expansion. Wide CPR (> 0.7% of price) suggests rotation day - Overnight already had range, may continue oscillating. Use CPR width to set expectations.
At pivot support: Check TICK. +800 to +1000 confirms buying, support likely holds. At pivot resistance: TICK -800 to -1000 confirms selling. Also check ADD for breadth confirmation. Internals alignment with pivot = Higher probability trade.
Top features: 1) Specific pivot level (PP more likely bounce than S3), 2) Time of day (morning bounces higher), 3) Number of prior tests today (more tests = weaker level), 4) Volume on approach, 5) TICK/internals, 6) Higher TF trend alignment.
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