| Strategy Type | Trend Following |
| Market Bias | Directional - Trade with established trends |
| Timeframe | 15-minute to Daily charts |
| Holding Period | 4 hours to several days (swing trading) |
| Risk Reward Ratio | 1:2 to 1:4 |
| Capital Required | GBP 1,000-10,000+ depending on instrument and size (CFD/spread bet margin); LME futures require substantially more (SPAN margin on a 25t lot) |
| Best Market Conditions | Clear trending markets with sustained directional moves |
| Key Concept | Identify and ride zinc trends using multiple moving averages and trend confirmation indicators |
| Exchange | LME (London Metal Exchange) |
| Trading Hours | LMEselect (electronic): 01:00-19:00 London time, Mon-Fri (pre-/post-trade 00:45-01:00 and 19:00-19:30). The Ring (open-outcry, primary price discovery): timed sessions roughly 11:40-17:00; LME Official Prices are set in the second morning Ring (~12:15-12:30) and Official Settlement Prices around the afternoon session. A 24-hour inter-office telephone market also operates. Most UK retail traders access zinc via CFD/spread-bet platforms that track LME pricing nearly around the clock. |
| Zinc Fundamentals | Galvanizing steel (~50%), die-cast alloys and brass, batteries and chemicals • Construction and infrastructure (galvanized steel), automotive, the global industrial cycle, China stimulus • China production (~40% of global refined output), mine and smelter disruptions, treatment charges (TCs), LME and SHFE inventory levels • LME warehouse inventory and on-warrant stocks, the LME cash/3-month spread (contango vs backwardation), China output data, ILZSG monthly reports, COTR positioning |
| Tax Implications | Spread betting: profits are generally exempt from Capital Gains Tax, Income Tax and Stamp Duty for UK retail traders (HMRC treats spread bets as gambling; operators pay General Betting Duty, usually built into the spread). CFDs and LME futures: profits are subject to Capital Gains Tax (18% basic / 24% higher rate on financial assets, above the annual exempt amount); no stamp duty; losses can offset gains and be carried forward. Frequent, systematic or business-like trading may instead be taxed as income. FCA-regulated; verify current rules with HMRC or a tax adviser. |
LMEmini Zinc is better for most retail traders. The LME Zinc lot is 25 tonnes (a notional of roughly $70,000 at ~$2,800/tonne, with sizeable SPAN/CFD margin and $25 per $1/tonne move). LMEmini Zinc is 5 tonnes, cash-settled, and one-fifth of the size ($5 per $1/tonne move). For even finer control, most UK retail traders use spread betting or CFDs that track LME pricing - spread betting is also tax-efficient for retail. Start small and size by risk, not by what the margin allows.
Use 1-hour chart as your primary trading timeframe. Check daily chart for overall trend direction, and use 15-minute for entry timing. This multi-timeframe approach gives you context and precision.
Check ADX - it should be above 25 for a tradeable trend. Also ensure EMAs are properly aligned (Price > EMA9 > EMA21 > EMA50 for uptrend). If ADX is below 20 or EMAs are tangled, the trend is not strong enough.
A pullback entry is when you wait for price to retrace to a moving average (like EMA21) before entering in the trend direction. It's preferred because you get a better entry price, the trend is already confirmed, and you have a clear stop level.
Risk 1.5-2% of your capital per trade. For trend following, this is important because the strategy has lower win rate (35-45%). Proper position sizing ensures you survive losing streaks and capitalize when trends work.
Daily chart sets direction (only trade that way). 4-hour shows setups developing. 1-hour gives entry timing. The ideal trade: Daily trending + 4-hour pulling back + 1-hour showing resumption. Never trade against the daily trend.
Use Supertrend as a confirmation and trailing tool. Entry signal: EMAs aligned + ADX > 25 + Supertrend flips in trend direction. Trail stop: Use Supertrend line (green in uptrend) as your trailing stop. Exit when price closes beyond the Supertrend line.
Market structure is the pattern of swing highs and lows. Uptrend = Higher Highs + Higher Lows. Enter near Higher Lows (pullbacks) with stop below them. Exit when structure breaks (a Lower Low forms in uptrend).
Scale out approach: T1 (2x ATR) - exit 50%, move stop to breakeven. T2 (4x ATR) - exit 25%, trail rest with EMA21. This captures quick moves with half the position while letting the rest run for extended trends.
Accumulation: Price ranging, ADX < 20, EMAs flat. Markup: Price breaking out, ADX rising > 25, EMAs aligning bullish. Distribution: Price ranging at highs, ADX falling. Markdown: Price breaking down, ADX rising, EMAs bearish. Trend follow in Markup/Markdown only.
Score components: EMA alignment (0-5 points), ADX strength (0-4 points), Structure (0-2 points). Total max 11. Trade with score >= 7 for uptrends, <= 3 for downtrends. Size positions based on score (9-11 = full, 7-8 = 75%, 5-6 = 50%).
Strong trending (ADX > 35): Tight trails (1.5x ATR), full size, add on pullbacks. Moderate (ADX 25-35): Standard trails (2x ATR), standard size. Weak (ADX 20-25): Wide trails (2.5x ATR), selective entries, reduced size. Ranging (ADX < 20): No trend trades.
Individual position max: 2% risk. Correlated group max: 4% risk (e.g., all base metals). Total trend exposure max: 10%. Monitor portfolio heat (sum of all position risks). Reduce or don't add when heat > 8%. Diversify across uncorrelated assets.
Key metrics: Win rate (expect 35-45%), Profit factor (target > 1.8), Avg Win/Avg Loss ratio (target 2-4x), Max drawdown, Recovery factor (Net Profit/Max DD, target > 2). Analyze by entry type, regime, and asset for optimization insights.
System layers: (1) Screening - scan universe for trend score, (2) Regime classification, (3) Entry signals with MTF alignment, (4) Position sizing with ATR and score adjustment, (5) Execution with stops/targets, (6) Management with trailing, (7) Performance tracking. Integrate all layers for systematic trading.
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