Profits from price dislocations between sessions by either fading gaps (expecting fill) or trading gap continuation
| Strategy Type | Gap Trading / Mean Reversion and Momentum |
| Market Outlook | Profits from price dislocations between sessions by either fading gaps (expecting fill) or trading gap continuation |
| Risk Profile | Moderate to High - gaps can extend or fill rapidly; requires quick decision-making |
| Reward Profile | Quick profits on gap fills; trending profits on continuation gaps |
| Time Horizon | Intraday to short-term swing (hours to days) |
| Iv Environment | Gaps often occur during high volatility or after news events |
| Breakeven | Gap fills partially (fade strategy) or continues in direction (momentum strategy) |
| Primary Instruments | Spot Gold CFD (XAUUSD), COMEX Gold Futures (GC), Micro Gold (MGC) |
| Fca Compliance | Futures/CFDs require appropriate categorisation; leverage products with risk warnings |
| Contract Specifications | Variable per broker, typically $1-10 per point • $100 per point (100 oz contract) • $10 per point (10 oz contract) |
| Gold Gap Characteristics | Friday close to Sunday open (COMEX opens Sunday 18:00 EST / 23:00 GMT) • Between Asian/London/US sessions • Fed decisions, NFP, CPI releases • Low volume periods can cause mini-gaps |
| Uk Trading Sessions | 00:00-08:00 GMT - Lower volume, smaller gaps • 08:00 GMT - Potential gap from Asian close • 13:30 GMT - Potential gap, highest volume • 18:00 GMT - Daily settlement reference |
| Uk Access Methods | Tax-free, 24-hour gold trading minimises gaps • Near 24-hour trading, weekend gaps still occur • COMEX hours create natural gaps |
| Gap Monitoring | Use economic calendar for scheduled events; monitor Asian session for overnight gaps |
| Margin Requirements | GC: ~$10,000. MGC: ~$1,000. CFDs: 5% typical. |
Not all gaps fill, and even those that do may take days, weeks, or months. About 70-80% of common gaps fill within a few days. Breakaway gaps may never fill as they mark new trend starts. Trading gaps requires accepting that some won't fill.
Main weekly gap: Weekend (Friday 18:00 to Sunday 23:00 GMT). Session gaps can occur at Asian open (00:00 GMT), London open (08:00 GMT), and US open (13:30 GMT). News gaps occur around Fed decisions, NFP, CPI releases.
No. Choose strategy based on gap type: Common/exhaustion gaps = fade. Breakaway/continuation gaps = trade with gap. Evaluate news catalyst, gap size, S/R levels before deciding. Some gaps should be skipped entirely.
Most gap fills occur within the same session (4-8 hours) for small gaps. Medium gaps may take 1-2 days. Set a time stop: If not significantly filled within your timeframe, exit. Holding indefinitely hoping for fill is risky.
For fade strategy: 0.2-0.7% (about $4-14 on $2000 gold) is optimal. Smaller gaps have tiny profit potential. Larger gaps are less likely to fill quickly. For continuation: 0.5%+ gaps with catalyst work best.
Common: No catalyst, random drift, likely fills. Breakaway: Breaks S/R with catalyst, starts new trend. Continuation: Within trend, extends move. Exhaustion: End of trend, RSI extreme, quick fill. Look at news, levels, trend, and RSI.
Volume at gap: High = conviction (may continue), Low = weak (likely fill). Post-open volume: Moving toward fill = fade working. Moving with gap = continuation working. Use volume as confirmation, not primary signal.
Major news (Fed, CPI) gaps often continue rather than fill - they represent fundamental shifts. Minor news gaps may still fill. Either trade with major news gaps (continuation) or skip them. Don't fade major news gaps.
Fade: Stop beyond gap extreme + buffer (e.g., gap high + 0.5× ATR). If gap extends beyond this, fade thesis failed. Continuation: Stop below gap open level (longs). The gap open is key level for continuation validity.
Take partial profit (50%) at partial fill (50% of gap), let remainder run to full fill. This locks in gains on partial fills, which are common. Example: Gap $10, take half at $5 fill, trail rest to full $10 fill.
Gap and Go trades continuation with momentum confirmation. Requirements: Gap holds 30+ min, MACD/RSI confirm direction. Entry: First pullback after gap holds. More selective than plain continuation, higher probability when momentum aligns.
Define: Gap measurement (minimum size). Classification rules (type criteria). Entry rules (fade vs continue, confirmation). Stop rules (beyond extreme). Target rules (prior close for fade, S/R for continue). Backtest 5+ years.
Price gaps one way, trades in range, then gaps opposite way - creating isolated 'island'. Strong reversal signal. Trade: Enter in second gap direction after pattern completes. Stop beyond island. Target: Extended move in reversal direction.
Defined risk gap trades: Buy call for gap-down fade, put for gap-up fade. If gap extends, max loss = premium. Straddles before weekend: Profit from large gap either direction if move exceeds premium. Useful for uncertain/large gaps.
Gap appears bullish/bearish but reverses within 30-60 min, trapping chasers. Trade: Wait for trap confirmation (quick reversal past gap open), then enter reversal direction. Target: Gap fill and beyond. Strong reversal pattern.
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