Range-bound to Trending with VWAP Deviation
| Strategy Type | Mean Reversion / Intraday Reversal |
| Market Outlook | Range-bound to Trending with VWAP Deviation |
| Risk Profile | Moderate Risk (Defined Stop Loss) |
| Reward Profile | 1.5:1 to 2:1 Risk-Reward Typical |
| Time Horizon | Intraday to Short-term (Minutes to Hours) |
| Iv Environment | Works in all IV environments |
| Breakeven | Entry Price ± Transaction Costs |
| Primary Instruments | Silver CFDs through MAS-licensed brokers, SGX Silver Futures, XAGUSD spot |
| Mas Compliance | MAS regulated; retail trading permitted with licensed broker holding CMS license |
| Contract Size | 5,000 troy oz for SGX Silver Futures; 100 oz for mini contracts; CFD varies by broker |
| Trading Hours | Silver trades 23 hours: 6:00 AM - 5:00 AM SGT next day (1 hour break) |
| Expiry Options | Monthly futures expiry; CFDs have no expiry but overnight financing applies |
| Settlement | T+2 for physical; Cash settlement for CFDs and futures |
| Tax Treatment | No capital gains tax for individuals in Singapore; trading income may be taxable if deemed business |
| Stamp Duty | No stamp duty on commodities derivatives |
| Cdp Account | Not required for commodities; trading account with licensed broker sufficient |
For Singapore retail traders, minimum S$2,000-5,000 is recommended for CFD trading to allow proper position sizing with 1-2% risk per trade. With a S$3,000 account risking 1.5% (S$45) per trade, you can take meaningful positions while surviving a string of losses.
The European session overlap (4-8 PM SGT) offers good volatility with manageable risk for beginners. Avoid trading during your first few weeks during US session (9 PM - 12 AM SGT) until you're comfortable with faster price action.
Most Singapore broker platforms (Saxo, IG, CMC Markets) include VWAP indicators. TradingView (free version) also has excellent VWAP tools. No special paid software required to start.
Quality over quantity - expect 1-3 valid setups per day. Many days may have zero setups if silver trends strongly without VWAP deviation. Never force trades just to be active.
Silver is approximately 1.5x more volatile than gold, meaning bigger swings in both directions. This increases both profit potential and risk. Beginners should use smaller position sizes than they would for gold.
Implement a time-based exit: if price hasn't reached 1 SD (first target) within 90-120 minutes, close the position. Stalled trades tie up capital and often resolve against you. The edge is in quick mean reversion, not extended holding.
Generally avoid entering new positions 15 minutes before through 15 minutes after high-impact news (FOMC, CPI, NFP). VWAP bands become unreliable as prices can extend to 4+ SD and stay there. Either close existing positions before news or widen stops significantly.
If silver gaps >1% overnight, VWAP anchored from the gap rather than previous close may be more relevant. Alternatively, use the first 30-minute bar's VWAP as your reference point. Large gaps often fill partially before establishing new VWAP dynamics.
Target 55-65% win rate with 1.5:1 risk:reward. This combination yields positive expectancy. If your win rate drops below 50% consistently, review trade selection criteria rather than trying to improve risk:reward by moving targets.
At extreme ratios (>85), silver tends to outperform gold - favor long VWAP reversals. At low ratios (<70), gold outperforms - be more selective with silver longs. Use the ratio as a position sizing modifier, not a primary entry signal.
Monitor SLV options chain for strikes with high open interest near current price - these create gamma-driven support/resistance. If a high-OI put strike aligns with 2 SD below VWAP, the confluence increases probability of successful long reversal. Also track unusual options flow for early warning of institutional positioning.
Combine 20-day realized volatility with ATR percentile ranking. When RV > 1.5x its 60-day average AND ATR percentile > 80th, classify as high-volatility regime requiring wider bands. Hidden Markov Models provide more sophisticated detection but require significant data science infrastructure.
Implement TWAP execution over 15-30 minutes for positions > 50 contracts. Use dark pools when available through prime brokerage. Split entries across multiple correlated instruments (silver futures, SLV, silver miners) to distribute market impact. Target maximum 1% of ADV for any single instrument.
With 0.85 correlation, simultaneous positions essentially double your directional risk. Solutions: (1) Trade only one at a time, (2) Take opposing positions (long gold/short silver when ratio is extreme), (3) Size each position at 50% of normal to maintain portfolio-level risk limits.
Managed money net positioning provides macro context. When managed money is net short > 2 standard deviations, long VWAP reversals have 10-15% higher success rates. When net long > 2 SD, shorts outperform. This weekly data sets directional bias; daily VWAP provides tactical entries.
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