Captures Directional Moves from Session Open
| Strategy Type | Intraday Breakout / Session-Based Trading |
| Market Outlook | Captures Directional Moves from Session Open |
| Risk Profile | Moderate; Defined Risk with Clear Levels |
| Reward Profile | Good R:R on Trending Days; Quick Profits |
| Time Horizon | Intraday to Overnight (Hours to 1 Day) |
| Indicator Type | Price Action, Opening Range, Volume, ATR |
| Signal Type | Breakout Above/Below Opening Range High/Low |
| Primary Instruments | Silver CFDs (XAG/USD), COMEX Silver Futures (SI), Micro Silver (SIL) |
| Trading Hours | Nearly 24 hours; Sunday 6 PM - Friday 5 PM EST |
| Recommended Sessions | 3:00 PM - 4:00 PM SGT opening range; Trade until 11:00 PM SGT • 9:30 PM - 10:30 PM SGT opening range; Trade overnight • 7:00 AM - 8:00 AM SGT opening range; Lower volatility |
| Currency | USD (Silver priced in USD) |
| Default Settings | 30-minute or 60-minute opening range; ATR(14) for sizing |
| Liquidity Note | Best liquidity during London and US sessions |
| Typical Holding Period | 2-8 hours; Same session or overnight |
30 minutes is the recommended starting point for most traders. It balances between getting signals (faster than 60-min) and filtering noise (more reliable than 15-min). Start with 30-min and adjust based on your experience and results.
For Singapore traders, the London session (starting 3:00 PM SGT) is ideal - good volatility, convenient timing. US session (9:30 PM SGT) is also good but requires late-night trading. Avoid Asian session for ORB as it has low volatility and less reliable breakouts.
No. Most ORB trades develop within 1-3 hours after the OR period ends. You can set alerts for breakout levels and check periodically. Once in a trade, set your stop and target, then monitor occasionally. Many traders trade ORB with just 2-3 hours of attention.
Not every session produces a breakout. If price stays within the OR for an extended period (2+ hours), the session may be a range day. You can: (1) Skip trading that day, (2) Wait for a late breakout, (3) Consider range trading instead. No breakout = No trade.
Minimum $3,000-5,000 is recommended. With 1.5% risk and typical silver ORB stop distances ($0.20-0.40), you need enough to size positions appropriately. Smaller accounts can use micro futures or fractional CFD lots.
Both methods have merit. Immediate entry catches more of the move but has more false breakouts. Retest entry confirms the level but may miss trades that don't pull back. Consider: Using immediate for strong breakouts (high volume, strong candle) and retest for weaker ones, or scale in (50% immediate, 50% retest).
Check economic calendar before trading. If major news is due during your trading window: (1) Wait for news to pass before entering, (2) Use tighter stops if in trade, (3) Consider skipping that session. News can invalidate OR levels and cause whipsaws.
Very small OR (< 0.5× ATR): May lack energy for significant move. Consider skipping or using smaller targets. Very large OR (> 1.5× ATR): Move may already have happened. Wide stops required. Consider skipping or using tighter stop at midpoint. Normal OR (0.5-1.5× ATR) is ideal.
Yes, but manage correlation. If London ORB is still open when US starts, you may have overlapping positions. Either: (1) Close London trade before US OR starts, (2) Consider them as one extended position, (3) Trade only one session per day. Be aware of total risk exposure.
Check daily trend before ORB. If daily is bullish (above 20 SMA), favor long ORB breakouts. If daily is bearish, favor short breakouts. Counter-trend ORB trades are less reliable. Trend alignment increases probability significantly.
Backtest different periods on silver data. Silver tends to respect 30-minute OR well during London and US sessions. Some find 45-minute optimal for US due to first 15-min volatility. Track performance by period and use what works for your trading style.
Gap opens add context. Gap up + ORB bullish breakout = Strong (gap confirms sentiment). Gap up + ORB bearish breakout = Potential gap fill. Track performance by gap direction. Many traders favor ORB in gap direction for higher probability.
When breakout fails (price returns through entire OR): (1) Exit original position immediately, (2) Consider entering opposite direction on close through opposite OR extreme, (3) Stop above failed breakout extreme, (4) Target extended - trapped traders add fuel. Requires quick reaction.
Yes, ORB is well-suited for automation: Clear rules for OR definition, mechanical entry triggers, defined stops and targets. Challenges: OR quality filtering, news handling, session timing precision. Many traders use semi-automation (auto-alerts, manual execution).
Trending days: ORB in trend direction often extends; Use wider targets, trailing stops. Range days: Both levels tested; Lower probability; Consider skipping. Volatile days: Larger OR; Reduce size; Wider stops; Bigger targets. Identify regime first, then adapt approach.
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