Works Best in Trending Markets
| Strategy Type | Trend Following / Smoothed Candlestick System |
| Market Outlook | Works Best in Trending Markets |
| Risk Profile | Defined by HA Candle Reversal or ATR Stop |
| Reward Profile | Unlimited in Direction of Trend |
| Time Horizon | Swing Trading to Position Trading |
| Indicator Type | Heikin Ashi Candlesticks (Modified Japanese Candles) |
| Signal Type | Buy on Green HA Candles Without Lower Wicks; Sell on Red HA Candles Without Upper Wicks |
| Primary Instruments | STI ETF, DBS, OCBC, UOB, SINGTEL, CapitaLand, Keppel |
| Trading Hours | 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM SGT |
| Recommended Timeframes | Daily for swing trading; Weekly for position trading; 4H for active trading |
| Currency | SGD |
| Default Settings | Standard Heikin Ashi calculation - No parameters to adjust |
| Liquidity Note | Use on liquid stocks for reliable trend signals |
| Typical Holding Period | 1-6 weeks per trade on daily timeframe |
No. HA prices are averaged/modified values, not actual market prices. Use HA charts to identify trends, but always use regular candlestick charts or current market prices when placing orders.
A perfect bullish HA candle is green (close > open), has no lower wick (shadow), and has a reasonably large body. This indicates buyers are completely in control with no selling pressure.
This is the simplest approach, but it can lead to whipsaws. Some traders wait for confirmation (2nd candle) or only exit on doji or large wick warning. Choose based on your risk tolerance.
Daily and weekly charts work best for HA. Lower timeframes (4H, 1H) work but produce more noise. HA was designed for swing and position trading, not scalping.
Regular candles show actual OHLC. HA candles use averaged values: Close = average of OHLC; Open = average of previous HA open and close. This creates smoother candles that better show trends.
Plot a 20 EMA on a regular candlestick chart. Only take HA buy signals when price is above the 20 EMA. This filters out false signals when the broader trend is bearish.
When green candles start showing lower wicks (after having none), it's a warning sign. Some selling pressure is emerging. Tighten stops or prepare to exit. The trend may be weakening.
Since HA exits (color change) have variable risk, use ATR for defined stops. Set stop at Entry - 2×ATR. This gives a specific stop level rather than waiting for HA color change which could be far away.
HA works best on liquid, trending stocks. Avoid using HA on illiquid or extremely volatile penny stocks where the smoothing may not be sufficient to filter noise.
Hybrid approach works best: Exit half when HA shows warning (wick development), trail the rest with ATR or until color change. This balances protection with letting winners run.
First calculate standard HA values. Then apply EMA smoothing (typically 3-period) to each HA component (Open, High, Low, Close). The result is even smoother candles with more lag.
HA Oscillator = (HA Close - HA Open) / HA Close × 100. It converts HA to oscillator format. Positive = bullish candle, negative = bearish. Magnitude shows body size relative to price.
Generate HA signals for entries/exits, but execute trades at actual market prices (regular OHLC), not HA prices. Many backtests incorrectly use HA prices, which overestimates performance.
Calculate % of stocks with green HA candles. Above 70% = broad bullish momentum. Below 30% = broad bearish. Use this to adjust overall equity exposure and identify market regime.
HA smoothing comes from two sources: 1) HA Close averaging all four prices, and 2) HA Open being linked to previous HA values. This creates a recursive averaging that smooths price action.
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