ADX Multi-Asset Trend

Futures Intermediate Singapore SGX FTSE China A50 Index Futures SGX Nikkei 225 Index Futures SGX Single Stock Futures SGX Iron Ore Futures SGX USD/CNH FX Futures
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Payoff Profile

ADX indicator displayed below price chart showing trend strength measurement independent of direction

Singapore Market Details

Market Hours Strategy Calculate ADX on the prior session close; identify trending instruments across the SGX universe before the day-session open. • Day-session open (and, for the A50, the China cash open) - wait for ADX confirmation before entry; avoid the first 15 minutes. • Mid-session - optimal period for ADX-based trend entries; SGX has no lunch break. • Late day session into the T+1 night session - book intraday profits and assess the daily ADX; the night session continues to trade global news live.
Sgx Specific The A50 shows clean ADX signals due to high liquidity; ADX > 25 is very reliable. • The Nikkei 225 ADX can spike faster on higher-range moves; use an ADX > 30 threshold. • Single stock futures (and less-liquid names) may show erratic ADX; stick to the liquid STI heavyweights (DBS, OCBC, UOB) with high volume. • Contract sizes differ by product - A50 US$1/point, Nikkei JPY 500/point, SiMSCI S$100/point; size per the contract and note USD/JPY contracts carry FX exposure for SGD-based traders. • SGX-DC SPAN initial margin applies; requirements vary by contract and volatility.
Commodity Futures ADX is highly effective on Iron Ore futures (62% Fe CFR China) due to strong, China-steel-driven trends; SGX is the global benchmark, clearing the bulk of iron-ore derivatives. ~100 tonnes/lot. • SGX TSR20 rubber futures trend with tyre/auto demand and crude oil; ADX > 30 can flag multi-day moves (less liquid than iron ore). • SGX Forward Freight Agreements (dry-bulk routes such as Capesize/Supramax) can show strong, volatile trends tied to commodity flows; use shorter ADX periods (10). Niche/illiquid. • SGX commodity sessions run across Asian hours and into the evening; iron ore tracks Chinese steel-market hours and is most active around the China day.
Currency Futures ADX is effective for detecting PBOC-driven CNH moves; USD/CNH is SGX's flagship FX future (US$ notional per contract). • Monitor the DXY (Dollar Index) for USD/CNH ADX trend confirmation. • Sudden ADX drops may follow PBOC fixing/intervention in the yuan; manage positions around the daily CNY fix.
Tax Implications Singapore has no securities transaction tax; costs are SGX exchange/clearing fees plus 9% GST on the brokerage component. • Futures gains are generally non-taxable capital gains for individuals, unless trading is frequent/systematic enough to be treated as carrying on a trade under the IRAS 'badges of trade' tests (then taxed as income). • If trading is assessed as a taxable trade, income tax is reported in the annual IRAS filing; capital gains are not taxed. • There is no turnover-based tax-audit threshold for individual capital gains; trading via a company follows standard ACRA/IRAS corporate reporting.
Institutional Flow Impact Strong institutional/foreign buying often precedes an ADX rise in A50 futures. • Offsetting domestic flows during foreign selling may keep ADX low (ranging). • Check SGX institutional-vs-retail participation data for context (typically end-of-day). • ADX may spike around contract expiry/roll due to rollover activity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between ADX and RSI?

ADX and RSI measure completely different things. ADX measures trend STRENGTH - how powerful a trend is, regardless of direction. RSI measures momentum and overbought/oversold conditions - whether price has moved too far too fast. ADX tells you IF you should use trend strategies (high ADX) or range strategies (low ADX). RSI tells you whether price might be due for a pullback. They serve different purposes and are best used together: use RSI for entries when ADX is low (ranging market), and use trend-following when ADX is high.

Can ADX go above 100?

No, ADX is mathematically bounded between 0 and 100. However, in practice, ADX rarely exceeds 60-70 even in the strongest trends. Readings above 50 are quite rare and indicate exceptional trend strength. The most common operating range is 15-45 for liquid instruments like A50 futures.

Why do I keep getting whipsawed when using DI crossovers?

You're probably trading DI crossovers without filtering by ADX level. When ADX is below 20-25, the market isn't trending, and DI crossovers are just random fluctuations that reverse quickly. Solution: Only act on DI crossovers when ADX is above 25 AND rising. This single filter will eliminate most whipsaw losses.

What period should I use for ADX?

The default 14-period works well for most situations on daily charts. For intraday trading on 15-minute or hourly charts, try 10-period for faster signals. For weekly charts or position trading, 14-18 periods work well. The principle is: shorter timeframe = shorter ADX period, longer timeframe = same or slightly longer ADX period.

Is ADX a leading or lagging indicator?

ADX is a lagging indicator - it CONFIRMS trends after they've started, rather than predicting them before they begin. This is actually a feature, not a bug. ADX's job is to tell you when a real trend exists, preventing you from trading false breakouts. The lag means you miss the very first part of moves, but you avoid many false signals.

How do I use ADX with multiple timeframes?

Start with the higher timeframe ADX to establish the trend context. If daily ADX is above 30 with +DI dominant, the market has a confirmed uptrend. Then use the lower timeframe (hourly) ADX for entry timing. Look for hourly DI crossovers in the direction of the daily trend when hourly ADX is above 20. This gives you higher timeframe trend confirmation with lower timeframe entry precision.

What does it mean when ADX is high but DI lines are close together?

This is a warning sign. High ADX with converging DI lines suggests the trend is losing conviction even though it was recently strong. The market may be preparing for a reversal or consolidation. Tighten stops on existing positions and avoid new entries. Wait for DI lines to separate again before trading.

How should I adjust stops based on ADX readings?

Use tighter stops when ADX is high (above 35) because the trend should move smoothly with less pullback. A 1.5x ATR stop often works well. When ADX is moderate (25-35), use wider stops (2x ATR) to accommodate normal pullbacks. When ADX is just above 20, use even wider stops (2.5x ATR) as the trend is less established. This scaling acknowledges different market behaviors at different trend strengths.

Can I use ADX for options trading?

Absolutely. When ADX is above 30, consider buying options (calls in uptrend, puts in downtrend) as trends tend to persist. When ADX is below 20, the market is ranging - ideal for selling options (short straddles, iron condors) as prices oscillate rather than trend. ADX helps you choose between directional (high ADX) and non-directional (low ADX) options strategies.

What is ADX-price divergence and how do I trade it?

ADX-price divergence occurs when price makes new highs/lows but ADX fails to make new highs. For example, the A50 makes a new high but ADX shows a lower peak than its previous peak. This indicates the trend is losing strength despite price continuation. Use this for: (1) tightening stops on existing positions, (2) taking partial profits, or (3) preparing for potential reversal trades with tight stops.

How do institutional traders use ADX differently from retail traders?

Institutional traders use ADX for portfolio-level decisions, not just individual trades. They allocate more capital to high-ADX instruments and reduce exposure to low-ADX instruments. They also use ADX for regime identification - running different systematic strategies in trending vs ranging regimes. Additionally, institutions often combine ADX with order flow data, using ADX to confirm that institutional money flow is creating a sustainable trend.

How do I backtest and optimize ADX parameters properly?

Proper ADX backtesting requires: (1) Testing across multiple instruments to ensure robustness, (2) Testing across different market periods (trending years, ranging years), (3) Using walk-forward analysis (optimize on 3 years, test on 1 year, roll forward) to prevent overfitting, (4) Testing threshold variations (20, 22, 25, 28, 30) and period variations (10, 12, 14, 18). The goal is finding parameters that work reasonably well across all conditions, not perfectly in any single condition.

What is the complete Wilder system and should I use it?

The complete Wilder system combines ATR (volatility measurement), Directional Movement (ADX, +DI, -DI for trend identification), and Parabolic SAR (trailing stop management). Using all three together provides a complete trading framework: ATR for position sizing and stop width, ADX/DI for entry signals, and SAR for exit management. This integrated approach outperforms using ADX alone because each component handles a specific aspect of trade management.

How do I handle ADX in highly correlated instruments?

When multiple correlated instruments (like the A50 and FTSE China H50, or the Singapore banks) all show high ADX in the same direction, your portfolio has concentrated exposure. Solutions: (1) Reduce total position size across correlated instruments, (2) Choose only the highest-ADX instrument among correlated options, (3) Add uncorrelated positions (SGX commodities, currency futures) to diversify, (4) Use portfolio-level ADX monitoring to track total trend exposure.

Can ADX predict market regime changes before they happen?

ADX cannot predict regime changes in advance - it's a lagging indicator that confirms regimes. However, certain patterns provide early warnings: (1) Prolonged ADX compression below 15 often precedes breakouts, (2) ADX-price divergence warns of trend exhaustion, (3) ADX peaking above 50 and turning down signals regime transition from trending to consolidation. Experts combine these ADX patterns with other leading indicators (volume, market breadth, sentiment) for better regime change detection.

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