Skip Strike Butterfly

Income Strategies Expert Canada XIU RY TD BMO SPY QQQ IWM

Directional bias toward the narrow side; profit if stock stays above/below a level

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Quick Reference

Strategy Type Asymmetric Butterfly with Skipped Strike (Broken Wing)
Market Outlook Directional bias toward the narrow side; profit if stock stays above/below a level
Risk Profile Asymmetric; defined risk one side, minimal or no risk other side
Reward Profile Maximum profit at middle strike; often entered for credit or small debit
Time Horizon 2-6 weeks; 21-45 DTE typical
Iv Environment Moderate to high IV preferred for credit entry
Breakeven Single breakeven on the wide side; narrow side often no risk

Canada Market Details

Primary Instruments XIU (most liquid Canadian); major banks; US ETFs recommended
Iiroc Compliance Level 3-4 options approval for butterfly spreads
Contract Size 100 shares per contract
Trading Hours 9:30 AM - 4:00 PM ET
Settlement T+1 for options
Options Exchange Montreal Exchange (MX)
Capital Gains Tax 50% inclusion rate
Tfsa Eligibility YES - Defined risk structure
Rrsp Eligibility YES - Defined risk structures permitted
Margin Note Margin = max loss on wide side (may be zero on narrow side)
Canadian Limitation Limited strikes may constrain skip distance
Us Comparison SPY/QQQ offer $1 strikes for precise skip construction

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it called 'skip strike'?

Because you 'skip' over strikes when constructing the wide wing. Instead of using consecutive strikes like a standard butterfly, you skip to a more distant strike, creating the asymmetric structure.

Is skip strike butterfly better than standard butterfly?

Not universally better - different tools for different situations. Skip strike is better when you have directional bias and want credit entry. Standard butterfly is better when you're purely neutral and want lowest max loss.

What's the difference between 'broken wing' and 'skip strike' butterfly?

They're the same thing. 'Broken wing butterfly' (BWB) and 'skip strike butterfly' are different names for the same strategy - a butterfly with unequal wing widths.

Can I lose money if the stock goes in my favor?

No! That's the beauty of skip strike. If it's a put skip (bullish) and the stock rises, you're in the no-risk zone - you keep any credit. Only if the stock falls significantly toward the wide wing do you risk loss.

Why would I use this instead of just buying calls or puts?

Skip strike can be entered for credit (no upfront cost), has defined risk, and profits from time decay. Long calls/puts cost money and decay over time. Skip strike is better for 'stay above/below this level' thesis vs 'stock will move big.'

How do I choose the right skip distance?

Balance credit and max loss. Wider skip = more credit but higher max loss. Start with achieving credit entry, then check if max loss is acceptable (typically < 2% of account). Adjust skip distance until both criteria are met.

What if I can't get a credit entry?

Options: 1) Widen the skip, 2) Move body closer to ATM, 3) Add more DTE, 4) Wait for higher IV. If still can't get credit, accept small debit (< 20% of narrow width) or skip the trade.

How does gamma risk affect skip strike butterflies?

Near expiration, high negative gamma concentrates at the body strike. If stock is near the body, P&L swings wildly with small moves. Manage by closing before 7 DTE if stock is near body.

Should I adjust if the stock moves toward the wide wing?

Options: 1) Close for partial loss before max loss, 2) Roll wide wing further out (costs debit), 3) Accept and hold. Generally, if stop loss hit, close rather than adjust. Adjustments in butterflies often don't improve outcome.

Can I roll a skip strike butterfly to a later expiration?

Yes, but it's complex (12 legs total to close and reopen). Usually better to close current position and open fresh in new expiration if still want exposure.

How do I use skip strike butterflies for tail risk hedging?

Place the body far OTM (e.g., 20% below current price). Wide skip can often achieve zero cost. If crash occurs to body level, significant profit. If not, no cost. Trade many contracts for meaningful protection.

What is the optimal systematic entry for skip strike butterflies?

Research suggests: body at 30-35 delta, narrow wing 1 strike, wide wing distance that achieves credit. Enter when IV Rank > 25%, 21-45 DTE, no events. Exit at 50% profit, 100% of credit loss, or 7 DTE.

How do skip strike butterflies perform in backtests vs iron condors?

Generally similar risk-adjusted returns but different profiles. Skip strikes have higher probability of profit (no-risk zone) but higher max loss when wrong. Iron condors have symmetric risk. Skip strikes may have edge in directional markets.

How should I size a portfolio of skip strike butterflies?

2% max loss per position, 8% total to butterflies. Mix bullish and bearish for delta balance. Diversify across 4-6 underlyings. Track aggregate Greeks and rebalance weekly.

Can skip strike butterflies be combined with other strategies?

Yes. Common combinations: 1) Add vertical spread on profitable side = iron condor variant, 2) Multiple skip strikes at different bodies = ladder, 3) Skip strike + long stock = covered skip. Each adds complexity.

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