Trending Markets (Both Bullish and Bearish)
| Strategy Type | Supertrend-Based Trend Following |
| Market Outlook | Trending Markets (Both Bullish and Bearish) |
| Risk Level | Low to Moderate |
| Time Horizon | Swing to Positional (5-30 days) |
| Best Conditions | Steady grocery demand, drug-retail growth, value-seeking consumer behaviour, stable food costs |
| Avoid When | Extreme volatility events, grocery-margin regulatory shocks, food-cost spikes, pre-results uncertainty |
| Exchange | TSX (equities) / Bourse de Montreal - Montreal Exchange (equity options and share futures) |
| Trading Hours | 9:30 AM - 4:00 PM ET |
| Pre Open Session | 7:00 AM - 9:30 AM ET (Calculated Opening Price; Market-on-Open auction at 9:30 AM) |
| Margin Types | Cash or registered account (TFSA / RRSP / RESP) - full payment, no leverage; long options and covered calls permitted • CIRO-regulated margin account - leverage on shares; option and share-futures margin set by the Bourse and cleared by CDCC; required for short options and share futures |
| Contract Cycle | Monthly equity options expire the third Friday (trading ceases 4:00 PM ET); quarterly cycle Mar/Jun/Sep/Dec; weekly options on select names; cleared by the Canadian Derivatives Clearing Corporation (CDCC) |
| Sector | Consumer Staples (GICS) - S&P/TSX Capped Consumer Staples constituent |
| Index Weightage | ~0.8-1.2% weight (top-20 constituent and S&P/TSX 60 member). Note Consumer Staples is only ~3-3.5% of the whole Composite. • ~24-25% weight - one of the two largest constituents alongside Alimentation Couche-Tard |
| Company Profile | George Weston Limited (TSX: WN) - ~52% controlling stake held by the Weston family via Wittington Investments • Canada's largest food and pharmacy retailer (2,500+ stores nationwide) • Founded 1919; iconic Canadian house brands; under Weston family control since 1947-53 • 2,500+ stores across every province, 220,000+ employees, extensive e-commerce and PC Express pickup/delivery |
| Key Drivers | Food and drug same-store-sales (SSS) growth is the core real-demand metric (not just price increases) • Value-seeking behaviour lifts discount banners (No Frills, Maxi); recession-resilient demand • Shoppers, specialty drugs, clinics and front-store beauty drive higher-margin growth • President's Choice and No Name penetration expands margins (premium plus value mix) • The grocery price environment affects comparable sales and gross margin • Walmart Canada, Costco, Metro, Empire/Sobeys, Dollarama and Amazon competitive dynamics • Grocery-margin scrutiny, Competition Bureau, the Grocery Code of Conduct and provincial drug pricing |
| Quarterly Results | Approximately late Feb (Q4 and annual), early May (Q1), late Jul (Q2), mid-Nov (Q3); fiscal year ends early January |
| Volatility Characteristics | Very low beta (~0.2-0.4) defensive consumer staple, steady persistent trends, less volatile than the S&P/TSX Composite |
Supertrend is a trend-following indicator that plots a single line on the chart, changing color based on trend direction. It uses ATR (Average True Range) to create volatility-adjusted bands around price. When price closes above the upper band, the line turns green (bullish); when it closes below the lower band, the line turns red (bearish). The line itself acts as a trailing stop.
Loblaw is a very low-beta defensive stock with steady, persistent trends. Low volatility means fewer whipsaws (false signals) in Supertrend. The stock does not make dramatic moves but trends consistently, making Supertrend signals cleaner and more reliable. Its defensive nature means trends are not easily disrupted by normal market volatility.
Primary entry: when Supertrend flips color (red to green for a long). Confirm with the 50 EMA filter (price above for longs), RSI > 50, and decent volume. Secondary entry: in an existing uptrend (green Supertrend), enter on a pullback to the Supertrend line when it bounces and holds.
The Supertrend line itself is your stop loss. If you are long with a green Supertrend at C$62.55, your stop is just below C$62.55. The beauty of Supertrend is that the stop trails automatically as price rises - you do not need to manually adjust it. Exit when Supertrend flips red.
Loblaw has three pillars: Food Retail (~65-70% of revenue) with banners like Loblaws, No Frills, Real Canadian Superstore and Provigo; Drug Retail and Pharmacy (~25-30%) through Shoppers Drug Mart; and Other (apparel via Joe Fresh, the PC Optimum loyalty program, and PC Financial, which is being divested to EQB).
Loblaw's low volatility allows smoother parameters. Simulated backtesting suggests (14, 3) provides a higher win rate (about 64%) than the standard (10, 3). Avoid tight settings like (7, 2) - even Loblaw gets whipsaws. Test parameters over 5+ years including different market conditions, and use weekly Supertrend for context.
Use filters: volume > 1.2x average on the flip day, RSI confirming direction, price clearly above the 50 EMA (for longs), and a strong candle pattern (not a doji). Wait 1-2 days after a flip for confirmation. Two consecutive whipsaws means the market is ranging - avoid until a clear trend appears. Track your whipsaw rate.
ITM calls (delta 0.65-0.70) for confirmed signals - Loblaw's steady trends benefit from consistent delta over high gamma. Bull call spreads (buy ATM, sell OTM at the target) define risk for predictable moves. Use 25-35 DTE for positional trades. Each Montreal Exchange contract covers 100 shares. Roll up and out to lock in profits.
Check the S&P/TSX Consumer Staples trend - Loblaw is roughly a quarter of that index. Verify that 3+ staples peers are in an uptrend. Loblaw strong while the sector is weak warrants investigation. A sector tailwind improves signal success. Also consider food inflation, value-seeking consumer behaviour and grocery-margin politics.
RSI confirms momentum and warns of divergence (price higher high, RSI lower high = warning). The MACD histogram shows momentum expansion/contraction. ADX confirms trend strength (>20 for Loblaw is sufficient). Create a multi-indicator score: 5/5 = full position, 3/5 = reduced.
Optimize Period/Multiplier with walk-forward testing (Loblaw optimal: 14, 3). Create a signal quality score (0-8) from the Supertrend flip, EMA alignment, RSI, MACD, volume, ADX and sector. Trade only Score 5+. Use regime detection (ADX-based) to avoid ranging markets. Target around a 65% win rate and a 1.9+ profit factor in simulation.
High-importance features: peer breadth (sector confirmation), relative volume (participation) and RSI momentum (direction, not just level). These capture sector-wide trends and conviction. Ensemble the ML probability with traditional scoring - ML > 65% = high confidence.
Delta 0.70-0.80 for strong signals (Score 7+), 0.55-0.65 for moderate. Loblaw's steady moves mean gamma is less critical. Use a minimum of 25-30 DTE - Loblaw trends need time. Low IV (15-22%) makes naked long options efficient. Roll at 10-12 DTE. Calculate theta vs the expected delta gain.
Classify the regime: Trending Bull (standard parameters, full position), Trending Bear (avoid longs), Ranging/ADX<15 (avoid Supertrend), Transitioning (smaller positions, tighter parameters). The volatility regime affects band width and the sector regime affects position sizing. Classifying the regime before trading prevents regime-inappropriate trades.
Base allocation 6-8%, maximum 10% during a signal. Consumer Staples sector total max 15%. Loblaw provides defensive stability with low correlation to cyclicals (energy, materials, banks). Strategy drawdown limit -8% (lower than high-beta). Track it separately and ensure Loblaw adds a diversification benefit to the portfolio.
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