Any Market Condition with Sufficient Volatility
| Strategy Type | High-Frequency Scalping on 5-Minute Timeframe |
| Market Outlook | Any Market Condition with Sufficient Volatility |
| Risk Profile | High - Requires Quick Decisions and Tight Stops |
| Reward Profile | Small Gains ($3-10 per oz; ~$30-100 per MGC, ~$300-1,000 per GC) with High Frequency |
| Time Horizon | Minutes to 1 Hour Maximum |
| Capital Requirement | Medium - MGC is low-capital, GC is higher (day-trade margin) |
| Margin Type | Intraday Day-Trade Margin - flat before the daily halt; futures have no PDT rule |
| Best Used When | Active overlap sessions (8 AM-12 PM ET) with good volatility, clear 5-min structure, tight 1-tick spreads |
| Comex Applicability | Designed for COMEX gold futures (GC, MGC) scalping during high-liquidity London/New-York overlap sessions. Canada has no domestic liquid retail gold-futures contract (the Montreal Exchange lists index, rate, currency and equity derivatives, not retail gold), so Canadian retail scalpers access COMEX gold through CIRO-regulated Canadian futures dealers or international FCMs. The same playbook can be run on TSX-listed gold ETFs (CGL/CGL.C, PHYS) in a securities account, but ETFs are inferior for scalping - see liquidity_notes. |
| Ciro Compliance | Canadian futures dealers are regulated by CIRO (the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization, the 2023 merger of IIROC and the MFDA) under the oversight of provincial securities commissions (OSC in Ontario, BCSC, ASC, AMF in Quebec, etc.). The COMEX contracts themselves trade under CME Group rules in a CFTC/NFA-regulated US market. Leverage limits and suitability obligations apply; OTC gold CFDs are tightly restricted under Canadian provincial rules and are not the recommended route. Use a registered/regulated dealer and confirm futures-account eligibility before trading. |
| Contract Specifications | COMEX Gold - 100 troy oz, quoted USD per oz; tick $0.10 = $10.00 per contract. Deepest liquidity and tightest spread - best for scalping. Higher margin/capital. • COMEX Micro Gold - 10 troy oz (1/10th of GC), quoted USD per oz; tick $0.10 = $1.00 per contract. Good liquidity, low capital - the retail-friendly scalping contract. • COMEX E-mini Gold - 50 troy oz, quoted USD per oz; tick $0.25 = $12.50 per contract. Thin liquidity, wide spreads - avoid for scalping (the MGC micro replaced it for retail). |
| Trading Hours | CME Globex (COMEX): Sunday 6:00 PM ET to Friday 5:00 PM ET, with a daily 60-minute halt 5:00-6:00 PM ET. Best scalping: 8:00-12:00 PM ET (London/NY overlap, COMEX active); secondary 3:00-5:00 AM ET (London open). Times are Eastern (Toronto/Montreal); Western Canada is 2-3 hours behind (MT/PT). |
| Expiry Considerations | GC/MGC/QO are physically-deliverable with monthly expiries; the most active months are Feb, Apr, Jun, Aug, Oct and Dec. Trade the front (most liquid) month and ROLL to the next active month before First Notice Day to avoid any delivery obligation. Liquidity concentrates in the front month - back months and the roll window show wider spreads. As a scalper you never carry to delivery, but track First Notice Day so you are never assigned a delivery. |
| Tax Implications | Under CRA rules, frequent intraday scalping is generally taxed as BUSINESS INCOME (100% of net gains taxable at your marginal rate; losses fully deductible as business losses) - not as capital gains (50% inclusion). Scalp in a NON-REGISTERED cash/margin account: the CRA has reassessed active day-trading inside a TFSA as carrying on a business and taxed the profits, and RRSPs generally cannot hold these futures. USD-denominated P&L must be reported in Canadian dollars, so track CAD/USD FX gains and losses on conversion. Keep detailed records. This is not tax advice - consult a Canadian tax professional. |
| Liquidity Notes | GC (100 oz) has the deepest book and a usually 1-tick spread ($0.10/oz) during the 8 AM-12 PM ET overlap - best for scalping. MGC (10 oz) is retail-friendly with good liquidity but a higher relative cost drag - acceptable with smaller capital. QO (50 oz) is thinly traded with wide spreads - avoid. TSX gold ETFs (CGL/CGL.C, PHYS) are only liquid during TSX regular hours 9:30 AM-4:00 PM ET, carry wider effective spreads on small share sizes, and miss the volatile London/pre-NY moves - not recommended for active scalping. |
Start with MGC (10 oz): roughly USD 2,000-5,000 funds 1 micro contract with sensible risk (intraday margin can be a few hundred dollars, but you trade with a buffer). GC (100 oz) needs more, ~USD 25,000+, for an adequate risk buffer even though intraday day-trade margin may be lower. Account is funded in USD, so allow for the CAD/USD conversion. Start with MGC until consistently profitable.
No. Scalping is harder than swing trading - it requires faster decisions, precise execution, and strong discipline. Start with longer timeframes (daily/4H), become consistently profitable, then consider scalping.
Quality over quantity. Beginners: 5-10 trades maximum. Intermediate: 10-15. Expert: 15-25. Set a maximum and stop when reached, regardless of P&L. Overtrading is a major scalping mistake.
Common reasons: stops too tight (need ~1.5-2x ATR), entering without confirmation, trading against the trend, trading during low-liquidity periods (overnight or the midday lull), or placing stops at obvious levels where they get hunted.
Market orders for speed when you need immediate entry (breakouts, fast moves). Limit orders for a better price when you can wait (pullback entries, S/R bounces). Most scalpers use market orders for exits.
Wait for better setups (do not force trades), align with the higher-timeframe trend, require multiple confirmations, track which setups work best for you and focus on those, and avoid trading during low-quality periods like the midday lull.
Screen 1: primary 5-min chart with indicators. Screen 2: 15-min chart for bias + the order-entry platform and DOM. Screen 3 (optional): news feed and the depth-of-market ladder. Keep the primary chart dominant in your vision.
Reduce trade frequency, only take the clearest setups, use tighter targets ($3 instead of $6), consider mean-reversion scalps (VWAP fade), or simply do not trade until the range breaks. Choppy markets eat scalpers.
Yes, but simple ones. Move the stop to breakeven after $3 profit, then trail below each 5-min candle low (for longs). Do not trail too tight - normal pullbacks will stop you out. Trail by structure, not by fixed points.
Significantly. Calculate: commission (~$4-5 per GC round turn or ~$2-3 per MGC) + the spread (1 tick = $10/GC) + slippage + CAD/USD FX. For 20 GC trades: ~$300-400 in cost. Your average profit per trade must exceed the per-trade cost to be viable.
Watch for: repeated order absorption at the same level (iceberg), sudden momentum bursts on volume (momentum algo), stop hunting followed by a reversal (predatory algo), and VWAP defense (execution algo). Adapt by trading with the algos, not against them.
High volatility: wider stops and targets, fewer trades, breakout focus. Normal volatility: standard parameters. Low volatility: tighter targets, mean-reversion focus, or do not trade. Measure ATR to assess volatility - gold's ATR has been elevated in the $4,000+ regime.
Stop when: the daily profit target is hit, the daily loss limit is hit, after 3 consecutive losses, when the session trade limit is reached, when mental fatigue sets in, or when market conditions become unfavorable (the midday lull). The discipline to stop is crucial.
Year 1: learn, lose, learn more. Year 2: breakeven to small profits. Year 3: consistent profitability, refine the system. Year 4+: scale capital, possibly trade for a prop firm or fund. Most do not make it past Year 2.
Separate scalping capital from other trading. Calculate monthly overhead (commission, CME data, platform, equipment). Set break-even targets. Track business metrics (profit factor, expectancy, drawdown). Remember the CRA treats active scalping as business income, so budget for tax and keep CAD records. Quarterly reviews for strategy adjustments. Treat it professionally.
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