Trend-following with pullback entries and extension targets
| Strategy Type | Price Retracement and Extension Analysis |
| Market Outlook | Trend-following with pullback entries and extension targets |
| Risk Profile | Medium (defined levels for entries and stops) |
| Reward Profile | 2:1 to 4:1 using Fibonacci extensions as targets |
| Time Horizon | Swing trading (5-30 days typical) |
| Iv Environment | Works across volatility environments |
| Breakeven | Win rate >45% with 2:1 R:R achieves profitability |
| Primary Instruments | TSX 60 constituents, XIU ETF, sector ETFs, liquid Canadian stocks |
| Iiroc Compliance | Fully compliant; standard equity trading |
| Contract Size | Standard 100-share board lots |
| Trading Hours | 9:30 AM - 4:00 PM ET |
| Expiry Options | N/A - equity positions with no expiration |
| Settlement | T+1 for equities (effective May 2024) |
| Options Exchange | Montreal Exchange (MX) for options overlay |
| Capital Gains Tax | 50% inclusion rate; swing trading generates capital gains |
| Tfsa Eligibility | Fully eligible for Canadian equities and ETFs |
| Rrsp Eligibility | Fully permitted; swing trading acceptable |
In TradingView: Click on drawing tools (left side), find 'Fib Retracement' or 'Fib Extension.' In most broker platforms: Look for 'Drawing Tools' or 'Studies' menu. Click and drag from swing low to swing high (uptrend) to draw.
The 61.8% level (Golden Ratio) is considered most important. However, the 38.2-61.8% zone as a whole is the 'sweet spot' for entries. The 50% level, while not a true Fibonacci ratio, is also very significant psychologically.
Both theories have merit. Some believe Fibonacci reflects natural patterns in human behavior. Others argue that because so many traders watch these levels, they become significant through collective action. Either way, the levels often work as support and resistance in practice.
Use significant, clear swings - typically moves of 10% or more on daily charts. The swing should be the most recent completed impulse move. If unsure, use the most obvious, largest swing visible on your timeframe.
Fibonacci levels are potential support/resistance, not guarantees. If price slices through levels without pausing, the trend may be reversing, or the swing you measured wasn't significant. Don't force trades - wait for price to respect a level before entering.
Draw Fibonacci on multiple timeframes (weekly and daily). Also note horizontal S/R, moving averages, and trendlines. Where 2+ factors overlap at the same price = confluence zone. Tools like TradingView can layer multiple Fibonacci drawings.
Focus on the 38.2-61.8% zone for highest probability. Enter more aggressively at 61.8% (Golden Ratio). Be cautious at 23.6% (too shallow) and 78.6% (too deep). Confluence zones at any level increase probability.
First identify the trend (using MA, price structure). Then only take Fibonacci retracement entries in the trend direction. Uptrend = buy at Fib support. Downtrend = sell at Fib resistance. This aligns Fibonacci with broader momentum.
Retracement measures how much of a move has been pulled back (0-100% of the move). Extension projects where price might go beyond the original swing (127.2%, 161.8%, etc.). Use retracement for entries; extension for targets.
Depends on your approach: Aggressive = stop just below current Fib level (tight); Moderate = stop below next Fib level (balanced); Conservative = stop below 78.6% or swing extreme (wide). Tighter stops improve R:R but get hit more often.
Harmonic patterns can be effective when measured precisely. However, they require exact Fibonacci ratios to be valid, and subjectivity in identifying swings affects accuracy. Use them as confluence with other factors, not in isolation. Win rates around 45-55% with good R:R.
Challenging because swing identification is subjective. For backtesting: Use objective swing definition (ZigZag, N-bar high/low). Define exact entry rules (e.g., close above prior bar within Fib zone). Results will vary based on swing detection method.
Elliott Wave theory relies heavily on Fibonacci. Wave 2 typically retraces 50-61.8% of Wave 1. Wave 3 often extends to 161.8% of Wave 1. Wave 4 usually retraces 38.2% of Wave 3. Use Fibonacci to project wave targets and identify wave completion zones.
Buy calls/puts at Fibonacci support/resistance for directional exposure with defined risk. Use debit spreads for lower cost. Sell put spreads below Fibonacci support to collect premium if expecting level to hold. Match expiration to expected holding period (45-60 DTE for swing trades).
Draw from a significant low or high. Vertical lines appear at Fibonacci intervals (1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34 bars). Watch for significant price action (reversals, accelerations) at these time intervals. Works best in conjunction with price-based Fibonacci levels.
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