Futures VWAP Strategy

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Trades futures around VWAP as fair value benchmark

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Quick Reference

Strategy Type Institutional Execution and Trading System
Market Outlook Trades futures around VWAP as fair value benchmark
Risk Profile Defined by VWAP deviation or ATR-based stops
Reward Profile Targets VWAP reversion or trend continuation with VWAP support
Time Horizon Intraday to short-term swing (1 hour to 3 days)
Best Markets Liquid futures with continuous trading
Signal Type VWAP deviation, cross, and trend confirmation signals

Payoff Profile

Multi-approach system using VWAP for mean reversion, trend following, and execution optimization in futures markets

Australia Market Details

Market Hours SPI 200: 5:10 PM - 7:00 AM, 9:50 AM - 4:30 PM AEST
Vwap Sessions 9:50 AM - 4:30 PM (primary ASX session) • 5:10 PM - 7:00 AM (overnight/US session) • Combined for full-day VWAP
Best Underlyings ASX 200 index futures - primary Australian futures • ASX 200 CFD alternative • 6A (AUD/USD futures on CME) • ES, NQ, YM for correlation plays
Timeframe Recommendations For scalping and precise entries • Standard for day trading • For swing positions • Futures VWAP works across all timeframes
Vwap Components Cumulative (Price × Volume) / Cumulative Volume • Standard deviation bands (1, 2, 3 SD) • VWAP from specific session or event • VWAP as it builds during session
Common Parameters Day session, night session, or 24-hour • 1.0, 2.0 standard deviations • Session start, globex open, or custom • Price action, momentum, order flow
Futures Considerations 24/5 trading requires session awareness • VWAP resets on contract rollover • Different sessions have different VWAP characteristics • Futures VWAP heavily used by institutions

Frequently Asked Questions

Which VWAP session should I use for SPI trading?

For day trading during ASX hours (9:50 AM - 4:30 PM), use day session VWAP. For overnight positions or continuous trading, use 24-hour VWAP. Check both for context - day session is primary, 24-hour provides broader picture.

How do I calculate position size for SPI futures?

Position = (Account × Risk%) / (Stop Points × Tick Value). SPI tick value is A$25 per point. Example: (A$100,000 × 1.5%) / (20 pts × A$25) = 3 contracts. Never exceed this regardless of margin available.

What happens to VWAP at contract rollover?

VWAP resets with the new contract. The old contract's VWAP becomes invalid. Be aware of rollover dates (quarterly: March, June, September, December) and adjust anchored VWAPs accordingly.

Can I hold futures VWAP trades overnight?

Yes, but be aware: overnight margin is higher (typically 2×), gaps can occur, and day session VWAP resets. Use 24-hour VWAP for overnight holds and reduce position size to account for gap risk.

How do I know if it's a trend day or range day?

Check VWAP slope and crosses. Trend day: price stays one side of VWAP, VWAP slopes consistently, few crosses. Range day: multiple crosses (3+), flat VWAP, price oscillates around VWAP. By 11:00 AM you should know.

How do I trade VWAP crosses?

Enter in direction of cross after confirmation (candle close, volume above average). First cross of day sets bias. Stop on opposite side of VWAP. Failed cross (reverses quickly) is a reversal signal. Multiple crosses suggest range day.

When should I use anchored VWAP?

Anchor from significant events: swing high/low points, major news (RBA decisions, earnings), contract rollovers, week/month starts. Anchored VWAPs provide longer-term context and additional support/resistance levels.

How do I combine multiple session VWAPs?

Plot both day and 24-hour VWAP. When aligned (price above both or below both), trade with confidence. When conflicting, reduce size or wait. Use day VWAP for day trades, 24-hour for context and swing trades.

What's the best time to trade VWAP strategies on SPI?

Mid-session (11:00 AM - 2:00 PM) shows best results (64% WR). First hour has opening volatility (58% WR). Last hour has closing effects (55% WR). Focus primary trading during mid-session.

How does order flow work with VWAP?

At VWAP support: positive delta = buyers defending = strong long. At VWAP resistance: negative delta = sellers dominant = strong short. Absorption (large orders getting filled without price change) at VWAP indicates level will hold.

How do institutional VWAP algos affect my trading?

Institutions execute proportionally to volume throughout the session. This creates support below VWAP (buying) and resistance above (selling). Detect this by watching for consistent buying/selling patterns. Trade with institutional flow, not against it.

What is VWAP term structure?

Compare weekly VWAP < daily VWAP < intraday VWAP (bullish structure) or vice versa (bearish). Trade in direction of term structure. When structure inverts, it's a warning sign. Confluence across all three = highest confidence.

How do I use VWAP deviation histogram?

Calculate (Price - VWAP) / ATR. Values beyond ±2 are extended. Historical data shows 90% reversion from 2.5+ ATR deviation. Use for precision timing of reversion entries and to quantify 'how extended' price truly is.

How do I scale into positions using VWAP?

Enter partial positions at Band 1, add at VWAP, add more at opposite Band 1. Average entry approaches VWAP. Always honor maximum position size. This improves average price while managing risk.

How does VWAP combine with market profile?

When VWAP aligns with POC (Point of Control from market profile), it creates very strong support/resistance. Both represent volume-weighted fair value from different perspectives. Trade with higher confidence and tighter stops at confluence.

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